How To Design an Accessible Home

29 July 2024

As we age, our needs change, and our living environments should adapt to those needs to ensure comfort, safety, and independence. Designing an accessible home allows elderly residents to age in place gracefully. This involves making modifications for mobility and accessibility, incorporating smart home features, and focusing on safety and convenience. In this post, we’ll explore practical tips and strategies to create an accessible home that meets these needs, including how windows and doors play a crucial role.

Modifications for Mobility and Accessibility

1. Widen Doorways and Hallways Narrow doorways and hallways can be challenging for individuals using wheelchairs or walkers. Widening these areas provides better access and improves overall mobility.

2. Install Low-Threshold Doors Low-threshold or no-threshold doors eliminate the need to step over high sills, making it easier for individuals with mobility issues to move in and out. These doors are especially useful at entry points and between rooms to prevent trips and falls.

3. Leverage Lever-Style Handles Lever-style door handles are easier to operate than traditional round knobs, especially for individuals with arthritis or limited hand strength. They require less grip and can be opened with an elbow or a closed fist.

4. Adapt Bathroom Features Bathrooms can be hazardous, but modifications can enhance safety. Install grab bars near toilets and in showers, use non-slip flooring, and consider a walk-in bathtub or a roll-in shower. Elevated toilet seats can also be beneficial.

5. Create Accessible Kitchens In the kitchen, consider installing pull-out shelves, adjustable countertops, and appliances with front controls. Lowering the height of sinks and countertops can make them more accessible for wheelchair users.

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Smart Home Features for Elderly Residents

1. Smart Lighting Systems Smart lighting can be controlled via voice commands or smartphone apps, reducing the need to reach for switches. Motion-sensor lights are also a great addition, automatically illuminating pathways to prevent falls at night.

2. Automated Window Treatments Motorised blinds and curtains can be adjusted remotely, making it easier for elderly residents to control natural light and privacy without needing to struggle with cords or mechanisms.

3. Voice-Activated Assistants Devices like Amazon Echo or Google Home can assist with daily tasks such as setting reminders, making calls, or controlling other smart home devices, providing convenience and enhancing independence.

4. Smart Thermostats Smart thermostats can be programmed and adjusted remotely, ensuring the home remains comfortable without the need to manually adjust the temperature. They can also help save on energy costs by learning the resident’s schedule and adjusting accordingly.

5. Home Security Systems Smart security systems, including video doorbells, cameras, and smart locks, can enhance safety. Elderly residents can see who is at the door without needing to get up, and they can lock or unlock doors remotely.

Designing an accessible home is about creating a space that is safe, comfortable, and supportive of an independent lifestyle for elderly residents. By implementing considerate mobility and accessibility modifications, integrating smart home technologies, and prioritising safety and convenience, you can design a home that enables you or your loved ones to age in place comfortably and independently.